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How to Safely Use and Install a Bioethanol Fireplace
Bioethanol fireplaces are becoming increasingly popular because they offer real flames without the need for a chimney, gas connection, or complex installation. They burn cleanly, look modern, and provide gentle warmth, making them a stylish addition to any home. However, they still require careful use. This guide explains the key rules for owning, installing, and operating a bioethanol fire, written in clear, simple language for everyday homeowners.
The Primary Rule: Follow Manufacturer’s Instructions
The most important rule for any bioethanol fire is to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Every model is slightly different, and the manual gives specific guidance on safe installation, fuel capacity, flame adjustment, and maintenance. Because bioethanol fires are not as heavily regulated as gas or wood-burning fireplaces, the manufacturer’s guidelines function as your essential safety standard.
Certification and Standards (UL, CE, EN16647)
While there are few universal regulations, choosing a certified model adds a strong layer of safety. Certifications such as UL, CE, and the EN16647 standard mean the fireplace has passed tests for stability, combustion, and flame safety. Some regions also enforce specific requirements; for example, Gatineau in Canada restricts unvented ethanol fireplaces, and Australia requires bioethanol fires to meet mandatory ACCC safety standards. These certifications help ensure you’re choosing a well-designed and reliable product.
No Building Regulations, but Safety Guidelines Apply
One of the main benefits of a bioethanol fire is that it does not require a chimney, flue, or building permit. The fuel burns cleanly, producing no soot or smoke. However, this freedom means it is even more important to follow the manufacturer’s safety rules without building codes to guide installation, proper spacing, ventilation, and fuel handling become essential to safe operation.
Installation and Placement Rules
Bioethanol fireplaces are easy to place compared to traditional fireplaces, but they still need safe clearances and proper surroundings.
Required Safety Clearances from Flammable Materials
A bioethanol fire should be positioned with at least one metre of space between the flame and any flammable objects such as curtains, bedding, and furniture. Overhead clearance should usually be between 60 and 90 centimetres, and most manufacturers recommend a clear space of around one metre in front of the unit. The sides of the fireplace typically require a smaller gap of about 5 to 10 centimetres. These clearances help prevent heat damage and reduce fire risks.
Using Non-Combustible Materials
When installing a built-in bioethanol fire, the surrounding structure must be made from fire-resistant materials such as stone, brick, metal, or concrete. Avoid materials like MDF, plywood, or gypsum board, which can warp or ignite when exposed to sustained heat. A proper fireproof enclosure ensures that the unit can operate safely without overheating the walls or surrounding furniture.
Stability and Location
Your bioethanol fire should rest on a stable, level surface where it cannot wobble or tip over. Avoid placing it in areas with strong drafts from open windows or doors, as this can cause uneven burning or unpredictable flame movement. It is also best to keep the fireplace away from busy walkways where someone might bump into it.
Strict Rules for Fueling and Operation
Handling fuel correctly is one of the most important aspects of bioethanol fire safety.
The Golden Rule: Never Refuel While Hot
Never pour fuel into a burner that is still hot. Doing so can cause the bioethanol to vaporise rapidly and create a dangerous “burst flame.” Always extinguish the fire completely and wait at least 10 to 15 minutes for the burner to cool before refilling it. This rule prevents the most common and most dangerous type of bioethanol fire accident.
Safe Fuel Handling and Storage
When refuelling, pour slowly and carefully to avoid spills. If any fuel drips onto the burner or surrounding surfaces, wipe it up immediately before lighting the flame. Only use the type of bioethanol recommended by your fireplace manufacturer, as cheaper or mixed fuels may burn unpredictably or produce unpleasant odours. Store unused fuel in a cool, dry place away from heat sources, open flames, children, and pets.
Essential Safety Equipment and Airflow
A bioethanol fire burns cleanly, but it still consumes oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Ensure the room has good airflow by keeping a window slightly open, especially in smaller or tightly sealed spaces. For an extra layer of safety, install a carbon monoxide detector in the same room. If you ever need to put out the flame quickly, never use water; instead, use the extinguishing tool that came with the fireplace, or rely on a fire blanket or powder extinguisher.
Usage and Fireplace Care Rules
Daily use and regular care are just as important as proper installation.
Always Supervise the Flame
A bioethanol fire should never be left burning unattended. If you leave the room, extinguish the flame. This is especially important if you have pets or small children, as the open flame can be tempting to touch. Always make sure the fire is completely out before going to sleep or leaving the house.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Although bioethanol fires are low-maintenance, they still benefit from occasional cleaning. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wiping down the burner, checking for debris, and ensuring that moving parts like sliders or flame arrestors work smoothly. A clean and well-maintained unit burns more efficiently, with a steadier flame and better fuel performance.
Not for Primary Heating
Bioethanol fireplaces typically produce between 2 and 3 kW of heat, which is similar to a small electric heater. They are excellent for ambience and supplemental warmth, but they are not designed to replace central heating or warm an entire home. Treat them as a mood-enhancing feature rather than a primary heat source.
Conclusion
A bioethanol fireplace offers beauty, convenience, and clean-burning flames, but safe use requires proper installation, careful fueling, and responsible operation. By following the manufacturer’s instructions, allowing for proper clearances, ensuring good ventilation, and supervising the flame at all times, you can enjoy your fireplace with confidence. With the right approach, a bioethanol fire becomes a stunning, safe, and modern addition to your living space.